3-5.CS.3: Determine potential solutions to solve simple hardware and software problems using common troubleshooting strategies.

3-5.DA.9: Use data to highlight and/or propose relationships, predict outcomes, or communicate ideas.

3-5.AP.11: Create programs that use variables to store and modify data.

3-5.AP.12: Create programs that include events, loops, and conditionals.

3-5.AP.13: Decompose problems into smaller, manageable tasks which may themselves be decomposed.

3-5.AP.14: Create programs by incorporating smaller portions of existing programs, to develop something new or add more advanced features.

3-5.AP.17: Test and debug a program or algorithm to ensure it accomplishes the intended task.

CCSS.ELA.L.W.3.8: Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.

CCSS.ELA.L.W.3.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

CA ELD.3.C.11: Supporting own opinions and evaluating others’ opinions in speaking and writing

CA ELD.3.C.12: Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas

1B-CS-03: Determine potential solutions to solve simple hardware and software problems using common troubleshooting strategies. Subconcept: Troubleshooting; Practice 6.2

1B-DA-07: Use data to highlight or propose cause-and-effect relationships, predict outcomes, or communicate an idea. Subconcept: Inference & Models; Practice 7.1

1B-AP-09: Create programs that use variables to store and modify data. Subconcept: Variables; Practice 5.2

1B-AP-10: Create programs that include sequences, events, loops, and conditionals. Subconcept: Control; Practice 5.2

1B-AP-11: Decompose (break down) problems into smaller, manageable subproblems to facilitate the program development process. Subconcept: Modularity; Practice 3.2

1B-AP-12: Modify, remix, or incorporate portions of an existing program into one’s own work, to develop something new or add more advanced features. Subconcept: Modularity; Practice 5.3

1B-AP-15: Test and debug (identify and fix errors) a program or algorithm to ensure it runs as intended. Subconcept: Program Development; Practice 6.1, 6.2

Michigan ELA, Grade 3-8, Research, 8: Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.

Michigan ELA, Grade 3-8, Range of Writing, 10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

ELD-SI.K-3.Argue:

• Ask questions about others’ opinions
• Support own opinions with reasons
• Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedback
• Defend change in one’s own thinking
• Revise one’s own opinions based on new information

ELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Interpretive:

• Interpret scientific arguments by
• Identifying potential evidence from data, models, and/or information from investigations of phenomena or design solutions
• Analyzing whether evidence is relevant or not
• Distinguishing between evidence and opinions

Grade 3

(b)(2) Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student uses scientific practices during laboratory and outdoor investigations. The student is expected to:
(A) plan and implement descriptive investigations, including asking and answering questions, making inferences, and selecting and using equipment or technology needed, to solve a specific problem in the natural world;

(b)(3) Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student knows that information, critical thinking, scientific problem solving, and the contributions of scientists are used in making decisions.

Grade 4

(a)(1)(A) Within the physical environment, students know about the physical properties of matter including mass, volume, states of matter, temperature, magnetism, and the ability to sink or float. Students will differentiate among forms of energy including mechanical, light, sound, and thermal energy. Students will explore electrical circuits and design descriptive investigations to explore the effect of force on objects.

(b)(3) Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student uses critical thinking and scientific problem solving to make informed decisions. The student is expected to:

    (A) analyze, evaluate, and critique scientific explanations by using evidence, logical reasoning, and experimental and observational testing;

    (B) represent the natural world using models such as the water cycle and stream tables and identify their limitations, including accuracy and size; and

    (C) connect grade-level appropriate science concepts with the history of science, science careers, and contributions of scientists.

Grade 5

(a)(1) In Grade 5, scientific investigations are used to learn about the natural world. Students should understand that certain types of questions can be answered by investigations and that methods, models, and conclusions built from these investigations change as new observations are made. Models of objects and events are tools for understanding the natural world and can show how systems work. They have limitations and based on new discoveries are constantly being modified to more closely reflect the natural world.

(a)(3) Recurring themes are pervasive in sciences, mathematics, and technology. These ideas transcend disciplinary boundaries and include patterns, cycles, systems, models, and change and constancy.

(b) (1)Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion. The student is expected to:

    (A) listen actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and make pertinent comments;

    (B) follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action;

    (C) speak coherently about the topic under discussion, employing eye contact, speaking rate, volume, enunciation, and the conventions of language to communicate ideas effectively;

    (D) work collaboratively with others by following agreed-upon rules, norms, and protocols; and

    (E) develop social communication such as conversing politely in all situations.

(b) (1)Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion. The student is expected to:

    (A) listen actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and make pertinent comments;

    (B) follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action;

    (C) express an opinion supported by accurate information, employing eye contact, speaking rate, volume, enunciation, and the conventions of language to communicate ideas effectively; and

    (D) work collaboratively with others to develop a plan of shared responsibilities.

(b)(13) Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes. The student is expected to:

    (A) generate and clarify questions on a topic for formal and informal inquiry;

    (B) develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance;

    (C) identify and gather relevant information from a variety of sources;

    (D) understand credibility of primary and secondary sources;

    (E) demonstrate understanding of information gathered;

    (F) differentiate between paraphrasing and plagiarism when using source materials;

    (G) develop a bibliography; and

    (H) use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.

(c) Cross-curricular second language acquisition essential knowledge and skills.

(3) Cross-curricular second language acquisition/speaking.

(D) speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency;

(E) share information in cooperative learning interactions;

(F) ask and give information ranging from using a very limited bank of high-frequency, high-need, concrete vocabulary, including key words and expressions needed for basic communication in academic and social contexts, to using abstract and content-based vocabulary during extended speaking assignments;

(G) express opinions, ideas, and feelings ranging from communicating single words and short phrases to participating in extended discussions on a variety of social and grade-appropriate academic topics;

(H) narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail as more English is acquired;